#43 • French Legion of Honor Medal - Chevalier - Third Republic

Part of British & World Medals (live auction by Bannerman Auctions)

Starting at $100.00

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French Legion of Honor Medal - Chevalier - Third Republic. French Chevalier (Knight) medal Third Republic of the Legion of Honor. This medal was awarded circa 1870-1940. Cross diameter 43mm. Medal exhibits no crazing to white enamel. Wreath exhibits no visible loss of green enamel. Blue enamel on center medallions exhibit no chipping. Medal presents proper ribbon (slight wear and fading). Estimate: $200 - $300 Historical Background: The National Order of the Legion of Honour is France's highest distinction, established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802 with the aim of rewarding both "his soldiers and his scholars" for excellent civil or military conduct. It replaced the orders of chivalry abolished during the French Revolution, creating one of the first modern orders of merit. The order is conferred on behalf of the Head of State to recognize the most deserving citizens in all fields of activity, and its motto is "Honneur et patrie" ("Honour and Fatherland"). The order is divided into five degrees of increasing distinction, one of which is the rank of Chevalier (Knight), as referenced in the specific medal title ("French Legion of Honor Medal-Chevalier - Third Republic"). Chevalier is the lowest of the three ranks, followed by Officier and Commandeur, and then the two dignities of Grand Officier and Grand-Croix. Membership in the Legion of Honour, including the rank of Chevalier, is traditionally awarded to military and civilians who have demonstrated great service to the nation.