#35 • French Military Medal (Valor & Discipline), Type II - 1852 to 1870

Part of British & World Medals (live auction by Bannerman Auctions)

Starting at $200.00

Status: No sale

French Military Medal (Valor & Discipline), Type II - 1852 to 1870. French Military Medal (Valor & Discipline), Type II. Obverse presenting bust of Emperor Louis Napoleon. This bravery medal was awarded circa 1852 to 1870, Medal in excellent condition with minimal wear. Medal present proper ribbon (wear and soiling). Estimate: $400 - $500 Historical Background: The French Military Medal (Médaille militaire) is a significant French decoration established on January 22, 1852. The specific medal described as "Type II-1852 to 1870" was awarded during this early period, primarily recognizing acts of "Valor & Discipline." It is considered one of the highest French military honors, ranking after the Legion of Honour, and is typically awarded to enlisted personnel (privates and NCOs) for distinguished service, acts of bravery in action, or having been wounded or cited for gallantry. Exceptionally, it can also be granted to commanders-in-chief for outstanding service, such as during wartime. During its existence, the Military Medal has been widely awarded, with hundreds of thousands given throughout various conflicts. For instance, approximately 950,000 were awarded during World War I, many posthumously. The medal continues to be awarded today, recognizing exceptional service and sacrifice. The design details often evolved, with the "Type II-1852 to 1870" representing a specific variation from the early years under the Second French Empire.